python tic tac toe game tutorial example explained

#python #tictactoe #game

# ********************************************************
# Python Tic Tac Toe game
# ********************************************************

from tkinter import *
import random

def next_turn(row, column):

global player

if buttons[row][column]['text'] == "" and check_winner() is False:

if player == players[0]:

buttons[row][column]['text'] = player

if check_winner() is False:
player = players[1]
label.config(text=(players[1]+" turn"))

elif check_winner() is True:
label.config(text=(players[0]+" wins"))

elif check_winner() == "Tie":
label.config(text="Tie!")

else:

buttons[row][column]['text'] = player

if check_winner() is False:
player = players[0]
label.config(text=(players[0]+" turn"))

elif check_winner() is True:
label.config(text=(players[1]+" wins"))

elif check_winner() == "Tie":
label.config(text="Tie!")

def check_winner():

for row in range(3):
if buttons[row][0]['text'] == buttons[row][1]['text'] == buttons[row][2]['text'] != "":
buttons[row][0].config(bg="green")
buttons[row][1].config(bg="green")
buttons[row][2].config(bg="green")
return True

for column in range(3):
if buttons[0][column]['text'] == buttons[1][column]['text'] == buttons[2][column]['text'] != "":
buttons[0][column].config(bg="green")
buttons[1][column].config(bg="green")
buttons[2][column].config(bg="green")
return True

if buttons[0][0]['text'] == buttons[1][1]['text'] == buttons[2][2]['text'] != "":
buttons[0][0].config(bg="green")
buttons[1][1].config(bg="green")
buttons[2][2].config(bg="green")
return True

elif buttons[0][2]['text'] == buttons[1][1]['text'] == buttons[2][0]['text'] != "":
buttons[0][2].config(bg="green")
buttons[1][1].config(bg="green")
buttons[2][0].config(bg="green")
return True

elif empty_spaces() is False:

for row in range(3):
for column in range(3):
buttons[row][column].config(bg="yellow")
return "Tie"

else:
return False


def empty_spaces():

spaces = 9

for row in range(3):
for column in range(3):
if buttons[row][column]['text'] != "":
spaces -= 1

if spaces == 0:
return False
else:
return True

def new_game():

global player

player = random.choice(players)

label.config(text=player+" turn")

for row in range(3):
for column in range(3):
buttons[row][column].config(text="",bg="#F0F0F0")


window = Tk()
window.title("Tic-Tac-Toe")
players = ["x","o"]
player = random.choice(players)
buttons = [[0,0,0],
[0,0,0],
[0,0,0]]

label = Label(text=player + " turn", font=('consolas',40))
label.pack(side="top")

reset_button = Button(text="restart", font=('consolas',20), command=new_game)
reset_button.pack(side="top")

frame = Frame(window)
frame.pack()

for row in range(3):
for column in range(3):
buttons[row][column] = Button(frame, text="",font=('consolas',40), width=5, height=2,
command= lambda row=row, column=column: next_turn(row,column))
buttons[row][column].grid(row=row,column=column)

window.mainloop()

# ********************************************************

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