𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗻𝘁:- When you eat, food goes from your mouth into your 𝚎𝚜𝚘𝚙𝚑𝚊𝚐𝚞𝚜, a muscular tube that connects to your stomach. At the end of the esophagus, there is a ring of muscle called the 𝙡𝙤𝙬𝙚𝙧 𝙚𝙨𝙤𝙥𝙝𝙖𝙜𝙚𝙖𝙡 𝙨𝙥𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙘𝙩𝙚𝙧. This muscle opens to let food into your stomach and usually stays closed to stop stomach contents from coming back up.

If this sphincter doesn’t close properly, stomach contents can flow back into your esophagus. This is called 𝘨𝘢𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘦𝘴𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘢𝘨𝘦𝘢𝘭 𝘳𝘦𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘹 (𝗚𝗘𝗥). The acid in the stomach irritates your esophagus, causing a burning feeling in your chest called 𝚑𝚎𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚋𝚞𝚛𝚗 or 𝚊𝚌𝚒𝚍 𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚐𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗.

It’s normal to have this occasionally, but if it happens more than twice a week for several weeks, it might be a condition called 𝘨𝘢𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘦𝘴𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘢𝘨𝘦𝘢𝘭 𝘳𝘦𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘹 𝘥𝘪𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘦 (🅖🅔🅡🅓). GERD can cause serious problems if not treated. For example:

1. 𝗘𝘀𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗮𝗴𝗶𝘁𝗶𝘀: The lining of your esophagus becomes inflamed.

2. 𝗘𝘀𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲: The esophagus becomes too narrow.

3. 𝗕𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗯𝗹𝗲𝗺𝘀: Stomach acid may get into your lungs, causing 𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗵𝗺𝗮, 𝗰𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘁 c𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗵𝗼𝗮𝗿𝘀𝗲𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀, 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗲𝘇𝗶𝗻𝗴, or 𝗽𝗻𝗲𝘂𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗮.

4. 𝗕𝗮𝗿𝗿𝗲𝘁𝘁'𝘀 𝗲𝘀𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗮𝗴𝘂𝘀: The cells in your esophagus change, increasing the risk of e𝗲𝘀𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝗰𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿.
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ᎠᎨᏕᏨᏝᎯᎨᎷᎬᏒ → 𝐓𝐇𝐈𝐒 𝐕𝐈𝐃𝐄𝐎 𝐈𝐒 𝐅𝐎𝐑 𝘌𝘋𝘜𝘊𝘈𝘛𝘐𝘖𝘕𝘈𝘓 𝐏𝐔𝐑𝐏𝐎𝐒𝐄 𝐎𝐍𝐋𝐘.
𝐂𝐎𝐏𝐘𝐑𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓 𝐃𝐈𝐒𝐂𝐋𝐀𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐑 𝐔𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐑 𝐒𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝟏𝟎𝟕 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐂𝐎𝐏𝐘𝐑𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓 𝐀𝐂𝐓 𝟏𝟗𝟕𝟔, 𝐀𝐋𝐋𝐎𝐖𝐀𝐍𝐂𝐄 𝐈𝐒 𝐌𝐀𝐃𝐄 𝐅𝐎𝐑 ‘‘𝐅𝐀𝐈𝐑 𝐔𝐒𝐄’’ 𝐅𝐎𝐑 𝐏𝐔𝐑𝐏𝐎𝐒𝐄𝐒 𝐒𝐔𝐂𝐇 𝐀𝐒 𝐂𝐑𝐈𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐒𝐌, 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐓, 𝐍𝐄𝐖𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐏𝐎𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐆, 𝐓𝐄𝐀𝐂𝐇𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐒𝐂𝐇𝐎𝐋𝐀𝐑𝐒𝐇𝐈𝐏, 𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐑𝐄𝐒𝐄𝐀𝐑𝐂𝐇 𝐅𝐀𝐈𝐑 𝐔𝐒𝐄 𝐈𝐒 𝐀 𝐔𝐒𝐄 𝐏𝐄𝐑𝐌𝐈𝐓𝐓𝐄𝐃 𝐁𝐘 𝐂𝐎𝐏𝐘𝐑𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓 𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐓𝐔𝐓𝐄 𝐓𝐇𝐀𝐓 𝐌𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓 𝐎𝐓𝐇𝐄𝐑𝐖𝐈𝐒𝐄 𝐁𝐄 𝐈𝐍𝐅𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐆𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐎𝐍 -𝐏𝐑𝐎𝐅𝐈𝐓, 𝐄𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐀𝐋 𝐎𝐑 𝐏𝐄𝐑𝐒𝐎𝐍𝐀𝐋 𝐔𝐒𝐄 𝐓𝐈𝐏𝐒 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐁𝐀𝐋𝐀𝐍𝐂𝐄 𝐈𝐍 𝐅𝐀𝐕𝐎𝐔𝐑 𝐎𝐅 𝐅𝐀𝐈𝐑 𝐔𝐒𝐄.


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