Types of Textile Fiber:
Generally two types of fiber.
1. Natural fiber.
2. Manmade fiber.
Natural Fiber:
Natural fibers include those produced by plants, animals, and geological processes. They are biodegradable over time. They can be classified according to their origin.
1. Animal (i.e., silk fiber and wool fiber);
2. Mineral (i.e., asbestos fiber); or
3. Vegetable origin (i.e., cotton fiber, flax fiber, jute fiber, and ramie fiber).
Manmade Fiber:
It is also known as Manufactured fiber. Synthetic or man-made fibers generally come from synthetic materials such as petrochemicals. But some types of synthetic fibers are manufactured from natural cellulose; including rayon, modal, and the more recently developed Lyocell. A class name for various genera of fibers (including filaments) produced from fiber-forming substances which may be:
(1) Polymers synthesized from chemical compounds, e.g., acrylic fiber, nylon fiber, polyester fiber, polyethylene fiber, polyurethane fiber, and polyvinyl fibers;
(2) Modified or transformed natural polymers, e.g., alginic and cellulose-based fibers such as acetates fiber and rayons fiber; and
(3) Minerals, e.g., glasses. The term manufactured usually refers to all chemically produced fibers to distinguish them from the truly natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, flax, etc. e.g: Glass fiber.
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IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS OF TEXTILE FIBER
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