Spanish Broom (*Spartium junceum*), also known as Weaver's Broom, is a perennial, deciduous shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It is valued for its vibrant yellow flowers and hardy nature. Here are some key details:
# Characteristics:
- *Appearance:* Spanish Broom is a tall, slender shrub that can grow up to 2–4 meters (6–13 feet) high. It has green, rush-like stems and very few leaves, which are small and short-lived. The leafless appearance of the stems gives it a broom-like look.
- *Flowers:* It produces fragrant, bright yellow pea-shaped flowers that bloom in late spring to summer. The flowers attract bees and other pollinators.
- *Fruits:* The plant bears elongated seed pods that turn brown when mature and split open to release the seeds.
# Growing Conditions:
- *Light:* Prefers full sun and thrives in sunny locations.
- *Soil:* Tolerates poor, dry, and rocky soils, making it suitable for arid or semi-arid regions.
- *Water:* Requires little water once established and is drought-tolerant.
# Uses:
- *Ornamental:* Often used in landscaping for erosion control on slopes, dry gardens, or as a decorative shrub due to its bright flowers.
- *Traditional Uses:* In some Mediterranean regions, the fibers of the stems were traditionally used to make brooms, baskets, and other woven items.
#Caution:
Spanish Broom is considered invasive in some areas outside its native range, particularly in parts of the United States, where it can spread aggressively and outcompete native vegetation. Additionally, parts of the plant are toxic if ingested.
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