An overview on "What Judaism Thinks About Islam?" by Rabbi Uri Sherki
The book explores the relationship between Judaism and Islam through eight main perspectives, addressing historical context and modern relevance.
Historical Context:
Historically, there has been limited discussion on Judaism's views of Islam due to:
Jews living under Muslim rule as Demi (protected people) with lower social status.
Persecution and restrictions on freedom of expression.
In Christian countries, Islam was seen as a distant subject.
1. Key Points of Intersection
Monotheism: Both religions believe in one God and reject idolatry.
Noahide Laws: Both accept the obligation of following the seven Noahide laws, which include prohibitions on:
Idolatry
Murder
Theft
Sexual immorality
Eating the limb of a living animal
2.Points of Disagreement
Torah vs. Quran: Judaism does not accept that the Torah has been nullified by the Quran, nor the claim that Jews falsified their scriptures.
Status of Muhammad: Judaism does not recognize Muhammad as a prophet, as no prophet can cancel the Torah.
3.Possible Contributions and Future Relations
Interpretation of the Quran: Suggests aligning interpretations of the Quran with Jewish history rather than nullifying the Torah.
Conditions for Acceptance: For Islam to be recognized by Judaism, three conditions must be met:
Acknowledgment that Muhammad did not cancel the Torah.
Recognition of the Torah as divine revelation.
Acceptance of the Jewish people's right to return to their land.
4.Relevance of Noahide Laws
Emphasizes the importance of the seven Noahide laws for Muslims, suggesting they could be considered resident aliens if they accept these commandments without converting to Judaism.
5.Character of Ishmael
Discusses Ishmael, the father of the Arabs, highlighting his role in history and potential reconciliation between his descendants and those of Isaac.
6.Conclusion
The book aims to foster a deeper understanding of the relationship between Judaism and Islam, based on shared religious sources and common history, while addressing the modern relevance of these discussions.
