Yagul is a Zapotec city in the western Mitla sub-valley of Oaxaca valley. It is situated on a mesa-like plateau rising above the surrounding farmland. It was first inhabited around 500-100 BC. The oldest structures, including the plaza with the frog statue, date to 500-700 AD. Monte Alban had been the Zapotec capital for centuries, but after it fell around 700-800 AD, its residents moved to other cities in the surrounding area such as Yagul. It was during this post-classical period that most of Yagul was built, including the large palace which remains visible today. As the situation in the valley deteriorated, people moved from nearby settlements in the valley such as Yagüi to the relative safety of Yagul and its mountain fortress. Not especially popular among tourists, it is an interesting site with commanding views of the Mitla valley.

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