Explore the concept of epiphany in James Joyce's classic novel, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. From Stephen Dedalus' journey to self-discovery to the structure of the novel itself, this video delves into the central theme of epiphany and how it is portrayed in the book. Whether you're a fan of classic literature or studying for a class, this video will provide unique insights into the use of epiphany in Joyce's work.

Epiphany is considered self-realization. It also means manifestation of Christ but this meaning is a far cry from epiphany demonstrated in “A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man” as one of its major themes. James Joyce uses epiphany for the purpose of self-absorption; sudden consciousness of mind concerning something is what epiphany is in the eyes of James Joyce. He defines epiphany as a sudden awareness of the soul. The character development of Stephen Dedalus proves the command of the writer on the use of epiphany in “A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man”.

James Joyce has never used the word epiphany in his novel nor does he define it. It is, therefore, many critics believe that if any epiphany is there in the novel, it is unintentional. However, some other critics support James Joyce. They argue that he has good knowledge of “epiphany” and he skillfully uses this technique in “A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man”.

The novel is the story of an artist through the analysis of the character of Stephen Dedalus in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. His thinking is different from that of the mob. He is a member of society but mentally divergent from others. He can’t balance art and religion. He neither totally accepts religion nor completely rejects it. The development of Stephen Dedalus in the form of an epiphany is evident from the first chapter. Incidents of punishment are significant in this regard. Father punishes innocent Stephen. He collects strength and complains to the rector. He suddenly realizes that he has become brave and justice has prevailed.

Besides, many other occasions show the use of epiphany in “A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man”. After the victory of justice, in Chapter II, Stephen hears talk between his father and Father Conmee. They talk about the Pandybat incident. He abruptly realizes that he was kept in the dark and no action was taken against the Father. He also realizes that his father is no longer his friend due to which his hatred against him increases day by day. Furthermore, he starts to see things differently. He starts realizing the difference between right and wrong. In other words, he becomes mature too early and ultimately completes his artistic development. His ability to set aside every relation and religious thought unintentionally helps him become an artist.

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