The RIM-7 Sea Sparrow is a short-range, surface-to-air missile (SAM) system developed by the United States Navy. It is primarily intended for defense against anti-ship missiles (ASMs). The RIM-7 is a semi-active radar homing missile (SARH), meaning that it homes in on the radar signal reflected off of its target. The missile is launched from a shipboard launcher and can reach targets up to 15 kilometers away.

The RIM-7 was first developed in the early 1960s as a replacement for the aging Terrier SAM system. The first RIM-7 missiles were deployed in 1967. The missile has been upgraded several times since its introduction, with the latest version, the RIM-7M, entering service in 1983.

The RIM-7 has been used in combat several times. In the 1980s, the RIM-7 was used by the U.S. Navy to successfully shoot down several Iranian F-4 Phantoms during the Iran-Iraq War. The missile was also used by the U.S. Navy during the Gulf War to shoot down several Iraqi Silkworm anti-ship missiles.

The RIM-7 is a highly effective SAM system. It has a high kill rate against a variety of targets, including aircraft, helicopters, and ASMs. The missile is also relatively inexpensive, making it a cost-effective option for shipboard defense.

The RIM-7 is currently in service with the U.S. Navy, the U.S. Coast Guard, and several allied navies. The missile is also used by several air forces for self-defense. The RIM-7 is expected to remain in service for many years to come.

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