The distribution of an inherited property according to Islamic Shariat law is clearly defined, ensuring that each heir receives their rightful share. In the case where a deceased mother has left behind a husband, sons, and daughters, the distribution will follow specific rules.
Shares:
• Father (Husband of Deceased): 1/4 of the total property
• Sons (Brothers): Each son gets double the share of each daughter
• Daughters (Sisters): Each daughter gets half the share of each son
Example Calculation:
Assuming the total property value is 1,000,000 units (for simplicity in calculation).
Step-by-Step Distribution:
1. Father's Share:
o 1/4 of 1,000,000 = 250,000
2. Remaining Property for Children:
o Total property - Father's share = 1,000,000 - 250,000 = 750,000
3. Children's Shares:
o Let's assume there are 2 sons and 4 daughters.
o Total shares for sons and daughters need to be calculated such that sons get double the share of daughters.
4. Determine Share Units:
o Each son = 2 units
o Each daughter = 1 unit
o Total units for sons = 2 sons x 2 units = 4 units
o Total units for daughters = 4 daughters x 1 unit = 4 units
o Total units = 4 units (sons) + 4 units (daughters) = 8 units
5. Value of Each Unit:
o Remaining property (750,000) divided by total units (8) = 93,750 per unit
6. Shares for Each Heir:
o Each son = 2 units x 93,750 = 187,500
o Each daughter = 1 unit x 93,750 = 93,750
Summary:
• Father (Husband): 250,000
• Each Son: 187,500
• Each Daughter: 93,750
Inheritance Calculator Chart:
Heir Share Calculation Share Value (Units) Share Amount (Units)
Father 1/4 of Total 250,000 250,000
Each Son Double of Daughter 2 units each 187,500 each
Each Daughter Half of Each Son 1 unit each 93,750 each
Visual Representation:
Total Property Value 1,000,000
Heirs Share Amount
Father 250,000
Remaining Property 750,000
Each Son (2) 187,500
Each Daughter (4) 93,750
Conclusion:
The procedure for distributing inherited property according to Islamic Shariat law ensures fair distribution among the heirs. By calculating the shares based on the specified rules, the property can be divided accurately and justly.
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