Mount Bromo is part of the Tengger Caldera, a supervolcano located in East Java, Indonesia. Though Mount Bromo itself is not a supervolcano, it sits within the massive Tengger Caldera, which spans around 10 kilometers in diameter. This active volcano is one of the most iconic landmarks in Indonesia, known for its stunning views and cultural significance.
Key Features of Mount Bromo:
1. Landscape: It is surrounded by the "Sea of Sand" (Lautan Pasir), a vast plain of volcanic sand.
2. Activity: Mount Bromo is an active stratovolcano and frequently emits smoke and ash.
3. Elevation: 2,329 meters (7,641 feet) above sea level, making it relatively easy to hike.
4. Cultural Importance: The local Tenggerese people hold an annual Yadnya Kasada festival, during which offerings are thrown into the crater to appease the mountain gods.
The Supervolcano Connection
The Tengger Caldera, where Mount Bromo lies, was formed from the collapse of an ancient supervolcanic eruption thousands of years ago. Its remnants include several smaller peaks, with Bromo being the most active and prominent.
Would you like a detailed explanation of the supervolcano's history or tips for visiting Mount Bromo?
