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Types of dosage forms
On the Basis of Formulation/ Preparation/Physical form
1. Liquid Dosage Forms
▪ Solutions
▪ Syrups
▪ Elixirs
▪ Spirits
▪ Tinctures
▪ Liniments(liquid or semi-liquid)
▪ Lotions
▪ Sprays
▪ Aerosols (solutions of gases in liquids)
▪ Inhalations Suspensions
▪ Disperse Systems Emulsions
Magmas
▪ Parenteral preparations
2. Solid Dosage Forms
▪ Powders and Granules
▪ Tablets
▪ Capsules
▪ Suppositories
3. Semisolid Dosage Forms
▪ Ointments
▪ Creams
▪ Pastes
▪ Gels
On the Basis of Route of Administration
1.Oral
Oral Solutions
Syrups
Elixirs
Oral Suspensions
Emulsions
Magmas
Powders
Granules Effervescent granules

Tablets
Capsules
2.Parental
✓ Intracutaneous or intradermal (Beneath the epidermis) 0.1 to 0.2ml
✓ Subcutaneous(Beneath the surface of the skin) 1ml or less
✓ Intravenous(drug directly injected into blood stream) 1ml to 500ml or more
✓ Intramuscular(into the skeletal muscles) upto 2ml
Less commonly used are: Intrathecal, intra-articular, intra-cardiac
3.Transdermal (through skin) / Topical
❖ Lotions
❖ Liniments
❖ Ointments
❖ Creams
❖ Pastes
❖ Topical Powders( Dusting powders)
❖ Transdermal Patches
❖ Gels
❖ Ear drops
❖ Eye drops
Inhalational route
Nasal Decongestant solutions
Inhalers
Sprays
Nebulizer
Pharmaceutical Inserts Rectal
Suppositories Vaginal
Urethral
Ophthalmic insert
types of dosage form on the basis of formulation, preparation and physical form
.
1. liquid dosage form
2. solid dosage form
3. semisolid dosage form
.
types of dosage form on the basis of route of administration
.
1. oral route
2. injectable route
3. inhalational route
4. transdermal (through skin) /Topical
5. inserts
6. ophthalmic inserts


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