Zoonotic Origin: Nipah virus is a zoonotic infection, primarily spread from animals (bats and pigs) to humans.
High Fatality Rate: It has a high fatality rate of approximately 70%, making it significantly more deadly than COVID-19.
Primary Source: Fruit bats are the main reservoir for the virus, and transmission can occur through contact with their fluids or contaminated fruits.
Transmission Methods: The virus can spread through contact with infected pigs, human-to-human transmission, and contaminated surfaces.
Early Symptoms: Early symptoms include high fever, persistent headache, muscle pain, and sore throat.
Severe Symptoms: As the disease progresses, respiratory symptoms and severe encephalitis can occur, leading to brain swelling and multi-organ failure.
No Specific Treatment or Vaccine: Currently, there is no specific treatment or vaccine for Nipah virus. Intensive care is needed for severe cases.
Human-to-Human Transmission: While not common, human-to-human transmission can occur, especially in healthcare settings with close contact.
Geographic Risk: Fruit bats carrying the virus are not limited to India; they are found across South and Southeast Asia, Australia, and parts of Africa.
Prevention Strategies: Preventing Nipah virus infection includes avoiding contact with infected animals, properly handling fruits, and implementing strict infection control practices in healthcare settings.
Disclaimer:
This information is provided for general knowledge and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your doctor for any questions or concerns you may have about your health.
