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Khwaja Ghulam Farid Kot Mithan | khwaja Ghulam Farid History/Biography | Rana Asfaq Desi |
Khawaja Ghulam Farid Koreja (خواجہ غُلام فرید کُوریجہ) or Khawaja Fareed (1845–1901) was a 19th-century Sufi poet of Punjab.[2] He was a member of the Chishti Nizami Sufi order. He wrote poetry in several languages and his literary heritage has been claimed by both the Punjabi and the Saraiki language movements.
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His most significant works include:
Diwan-e-Farid (poem collection in Saraiki, 1882; in Urdu, 1884); Khwaja Farid composed as many as 272 poemsof high literary merit.[3]
Manaqabe Mehboobia (in Persian prose)
Fawaid Faridia (in Persian prose)
In his poetry, he frequently uses the symbolism of a desert. Namely, he discusses how beautiful the desert is and how it attracted him to stay there for 18 years and how he believed that made him feel close to Muhammad. His work however does also include slightly touching the topic of political affairs, opposing the British rule in Bahawalpur state, writing a letter to the Nawab of Bahawalpur and also mentioning it in some of his poetry.
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The 20th century saw the development of a branch of literary studies on Farid's life and work called Fareediyat.
Today, many religious and educational institutions in Pakistan and India are named after Farid (e.g., Khawaja Farid Government College in Rahimyar Khan, Pakistan) as are streets and town living quarters.
A literary award named after Farid – the Khwaja Ghulam Farid Award – is awarded yearly by the Pakistan Academy of Letters in literature, its recipients including Ismail Ahmedani (in 2013) and Irshad Taunsvi (in 2007) among others.[4][5]
In 2001, on Farid’s 100th death anniversary (urs), Pakistan Post issued a memorial stamp to honour him in its "Poets of Pakistan" series[1]
Sadiq Public School, the public school built by Nawab Sadeq Mohammad Khan V in Bahawalpur, has a house for the day scholars of the prep section named after Farid, called Fareed House.
Fareed Gate is the name of one of the historic gates surrounding the old city of Bahawalpur named in Farid's honour.
The Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology (KFUEIT) in Rahim Yar Khan District was named after Farid.
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