A Development and Welfare Board for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Communities
In a written reply in Rajya Sabha, the Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment stated that a Development and Welfare Board for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Communities (DWBDNCs) was constituted for development and welfare of Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Communities in 2019.
The welfare board was constituted for a period of three years extendable upto 5 years.
Responsibilities:
To formulate and implement Welfare and Development programmes, as required, for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Communities (DNCs).
To identify the locations/areas where these communities are densely populated.
To assess and identify gaps in accessing existing programmes and entitlements and to collaborate with Ministries/implementing agencies to ensure that ongoing programmes meet the special requirements of DNCs.
To monitor and evaluate the progress of the schemes of the Government of India and the States/UTs with reference to DNCs.
Schemes for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Communities:
Dr. Ambedkar Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarship for DNTs:
This Centrally Sponsored Scheme was launched in 2014-15 for the welfare of those DNT (Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes) students who are not covered under SC, ST or OBC.
The income ceiling for eligibility is Rs. 2.00 lakh per annum.
The scheme is implemented through State Governments/UT Administrations. The expenditure is shared between the Centre and the States in the ratio of 75:25.
The scheme of Pre-matric Scholarship for DNT students is helpful in spreading education amongst DNT children especially the girl child.
Nanaji Deshmukh Scheme of Construction of Hostels for DNT Boys and Girls:
This Centrally Sponsored Scheme, launched in 2014-15, is implemented through State Governments/UT Administrations/Central Universities.
The aim of the scheme is to provide hostel facilities to those DNT students; who are not covered under SC, ST or OBC; to enable them to pursue higher education.
The income ceiling for eligibility is Rs. 2.00 lakh per annum.
The Central Government provides a maximum of 500 seats per annum throughout the country.
The expenditure is shared between the Centre and the States in the ratio of 75:25.
About Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Communities
Denotified tribes are those that were notified under the Criminal Tribes Acts enforced during British Rule, whereby entire populations were branded criminals by birth.
In 1952, the Act was repealed and the communities were de-notified.
The Nomadic tribes maintain constant geographical mobility while semi-nomads are those who are on the move but return to fixed habitations once a year, mainly for occupational reasons.
The distinction between nomadic and semi-nomadic do not involve distinguishable ethnic categories or social groups, it rather describes the degree of mobility practiced by them.
The YUVA IAS trains the aspirants for various competitive examinations held by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and State Public Service Commission (SPSC).
The list of Exams are as follows:
Civil Services Examination (CSE) held by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
Civil Services Examination (CSE) held by State Public Service Commission (SPSC).
Central Armed Police Force, Assistant Commandant (CAPF, AC) held by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and many others.
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