Understanding Myopia

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a vision condition where close objects are seen clearly, but distant ones appear blurry. This occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea has too much curvature, causing light rays to focus in front of the retina instead of on it.

Symptoms and Diagnosis People with myopia often experience blurred vision when looking at distant objects, which can lead to squinting, eye strain, and headaches. Diagnosis involves a comprehensive eye examination, typically with an optometrist or ophthalmologist.

Treatment Options While myopia can’t be cured, it can be managed effectively. Treatment usually includes corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses, which help focus light on the retina. For some adults, refractive surgeries like LASIK or lens implants offer a more permanent solution.

Prevention and Management There’s no surefire way to prevent myopia, but spending more time outdoors and reducing screen time may help slow its progression, especially in children. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and management of myopia.

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