Fugaku (Japan): Fugaku is currently the fastest supercomputer in the world, with a performance of 442 petaflops on the Linpack benchmark, which is equivalent to the computing power of approximately 2.2 million average PCs. It was developed by Riken and Fujitsu, and is located in Kobe, Japan. Fugaku is being used for a wide range of scientific research, including drug discovery, weather forecasting, and earthquake simulations.

Summit (USA): Summit is located at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, USA, and has a performance of 148.6 petaflops on the Linpack benchmark, which is equivalent to the computing power of approximately 743,000 average PCs. It was developed by IBM and NVIDIA, and is equipped with over 27,000 GPUs. Summit is being used for research in areas such as materials science, astrophysics, and cancer research.

Sierra (USA): Sierra is located at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, USA, and has a performance of 94.6 petaflops on the Linpack benchmark, which is equivalent to the computing power of approximately 473,000 average PCs. It was developed by IBM and NVIDIA, and is equipped with over 17,000 GPUs. Sierra is being used for research in areas such as nuclear weapons simulations, astrophysics, and climate modeling.

Sunway TaihuLight (China): Sunway TaihuLight is located at the National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi, China, and has a performance of 93.0 petaflops on the Linpack benchmark, which is equivalent to the computing power of approximately 465,000 average PCs. It was developed by the National Research Center of Parallel Computer Engineering and Technology (NRCPC) and is equipped with over 40,000 SW26010 processors, which were developed in China. Sunway TaihuLight is being used for research in areas such as climate modeling, energy research, and manufacturing.

Tianhe-2A (China): Tianhe-2A is located at the National Supercomputer Center in Guangzhou, China, and has a performance of 61.4 petaflops on the Linpack benchmark, which is equivalent to the computing power of approximately 307,000 average PCs. It was developed by the National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) and is equipped with over 4 million computing cores. Tianhe-2A is being used for research in areas such as materials science, molecular dynamics simulations, and climate modeling.

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