The twelve apostles were chosen by Jesus to carry on his work of preaching the Kingdom of Heaven, healing the sick, and casting out demons. Here's a summary of the key points about them:
Selection and Authority: Jesus called his twelve disciples and gave them the authority to drive out impure spirits and to heal every disease and sickness. This power was not inherent to them but given by Jesus. The selection of twelve men is significant, mirroring the twelve tribes of Israel, suggesting Jesus is re-establishing a new Israel with a renewed mission to the world.
The Twelve Apostles Names: The names of the twelve apostles are:
Simon (Peter): Often considered the leader among the twelve.
Andrew: Peter's brother, known for bringing people to Jesus.
James, son of Zebedee: One of the "sons of thunder," along with his brother John.
John, brother of James: Known as the "beloved disciple" in the Gospel of John.
Philip: From Bethsaida, known for bringing Nathaniel to Jesus.
Bartholomew (likely Nathaniel): His real identity is often debated.
Thomas: Known for his skepticism, later declared faith after seeing Jesus.
Matthew (the tax collector): The author of the Gospel of Matthew.
James, son of Alphaeus: Not much is known about him.
Thaddaeus (or Lebbaeus): Some manuscripts list him as Judas, son of James.
Simon the Zealot: Part of a political group opposed to Roman rule.
Judas Iscariot: The one who would eventually betray Jesus.
Diversity: The group was diverse, including fishermen, a tax collector, and a zealot, emphasizing the broad appeal of Jesus' message.
Initial Mission: The apostles' initial mission was primarily to the "lost sheep of the house of Israel," a temporary limitation before their mission broadened. They were instructed to preach, "The kingdom of heaven has come near". They were to heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, and cast out demons. They were to offer these services freely, without expecting payment.
Instructions: The apostles were instructed to travel light, relying on God's provision and the hospitality of those who received them. They were to seek "worthy homes" in each town and offer peace. If a town rejected their message, they were to leave.
Anticipation of Persecution: Jesus warned them they would face hostility and persecution. They were to be shrewd and innocent, navigate difficult situations, and rely on the Holy Spirit for guidance. The persecution would also provide opportunities to testify about their faith.
The Cost of Discipleship: Jesus emphasized that discipleship involves self-denial, sacrifice, and love for Christ above all else. They were to take up their cross and follow him.
Receiving the Apostles: Receiving the apostles and their message is the same as receiving Christ himself. Those who support and welcome the apostles will be rewarded. Even small acts of kindness done in the name of Christ will not be forgotten.
