Peter Lynch (born January 19, 1944)[1] is an American investor, mutual fund manager, author and philanthropist. As the manager of the Magellan Fund[2] at Fidelity Investments between 1977 and 1990, Lynch averaged a 29.2% annual return,[3] consistently more than double the S&P 500 stock market index and making it the best-performing mutual fund in the world.[4][5] During his 13-year tenure, assets under management increased from US$18 million to $14 billion.[6]

A proponent of value investing, Lynch wrote and co-authored a number of books and papers on investing strategies, including One Up on Wall Street, published by Simon & Schuster in 1989, which sold over one million copies.[7] He coined a number of well-known mantras of modern individual investing, such as "invest in what you know" and "ten bagger".[8] Lynch has been described as a "legend" by the financial media for his performance record.[6][9]

Early life and education
Peter Lynch was born on January 19, 1944, in Newton, Massachusetts.[1] In 1951, when Lynch was seven, his father was diagnosed with brain cancer.[10] He died three years later, and Lynch's mother had to work to support the family. Lynch reports that from his early teens he worked as a caddie to help support the family.[11] During Lynch's time as a sophomore at Boston College, he used his savings to buy 100 shares of Flying Tiger Airlines at $7 per share.[12] The stock would later rise to $80 per share, profits from which helped pay for his education.[13]

In 1965, Lynch graduated from Boston College (BC) where he studied history, psychology, and philosophy. He later earned a Master of Business Administration from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968.[14]

Investment career
Fidelity
In 1966, Lynch was hired as an intern with Fidelity Investments partly because he had been caddying for Fidelity's president, D. George Sullivan, (among others) at Brae Burn Country Club in Newton, Massachusetts.[15][16] He initially covered the paper, chemical, and publishing industries, and when he returned after a two-year Army stint he was hired permanently in 1969. This time Lynch was charged with following the textiles, metals, mining, and chemicals industries, eventually becoming Fidelity's director of research from 1974 to 1977.[17][18]

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