Notes in the description In this Video, you will get:

Education Movements in History
What is education movement?
Education reform movement is the name given to the goal of changing public education.
Historical Background
Steps to End Classical Education

Efforts of Educators
John Dewey and Anton Makarenko are prominent examples of such reformers.
Effects of these movements

Historical Movements

1.Aligarh Movement
Introduction
Causes of the movement
British Hostility:-
Muslim Degradation
Hindus Ascendancy
Objectives
Aspects of the movement
Political aspects.
Educational aspects.
Social aspects.

Political Aspects
The causes of the Indian Revolt.
Loyal Muhammadans of India Reaction to Ilbert Law 1883.

Educational Aspects
Establishment of schools.
Scientific Society.
Establishment of M.A.O School.
Establishment of M.A.O College.
Publication of Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq.
Muhammadan Educational Conference.
Essays on the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Social Aspects
Non observative outlook.
Preaching the Western Civilization.
Muslim Orphan Houses.

Consequences
Aligarh movement was a very successful movement. It helped a lot Muslims in their educational, social and political development in sub-continent. It provided base for the establishment of separate homeland Pakistan for the Muslims of sub-continent.

2.The Socialist Education Movement
It was also known as the “Four Cleanups Movement”.
This movement was started by Mao Zedong in 1963 in the People’s Republic of China.
Mao sought to remove reactionary elements within the Communist Party of China, saying that “governance is also a part of socialist education’’.
On August 19, 1966, the campaign to destroy the Four Olds in Beijing started.

Goals
The goal of the movement was to cleanse politics, organization, economy and ideology of the Four Olds. It was to last till 1966.
What this movement entailed was that intellectuals were sent to the countryside to be re-educated by peasants.

Consequences
This movement is described as a “ nearly complete failure” by some scholars and educationists.
Mao’s dissatisfaction over this program’s inefficacy set the stage for the Cultural Revolution between 1966 and 1976.

3. The African Education Movement
The African Education Movement came into existence as a result of the special conference of all organizations and individuals opposed to the Bantu Education Act on 9th and 10th April, 1955, at which it was resolved to establish national education council to drew up plans for educational and cultural activities for African Children.
The immediate task being to cater for children withdrawn from Bantu Education School and for children not attending any schools.
Aims
The aims of the African Education Movement were to co-ordinate and to plan activities for those organizations and individuals who opposed to Bantu Education Act,
This movement assisted the cultural clubs by running regular conferences for clubs.

4. The Civil Rights Movement
It was started on Sep 15, 1950 in America.
The Civil Rights Movement enlisted the federal government in the effort to equalize educational opportunities for children of all color.
Brown vs. Board of education lead to segregation in schools, which was later accompanied by protests.
This has influenced our profession’s history because we have equal opportunities for all children regardless of the color or culture. We welcome equality in our schools and we welcome a variety of cultures in our classrooms.
This movement was ambiguously successful especially in the southern part of America.

5.Title IX
Title IX was established on Jun 23, 1972.
It was a federal civil rights law in the United States of America that was passed as part of the Education Amendments of 1972.
Title 9 stated that no person will be excluded from a school program on the basis of their gender. This gave rise to more women athletics and other opportunities which previously were not granted.

#education #movement #history

свернуть