Let’s dive into the essential information about burn injuries.
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🔥 Types of Burns:
First-Degree Burns: Affect only the outer layer of skin (epidermis). Symptoms include redness, pain, and minor swelling.
Second-Degree Burns: Affect both the outer layer and the underlying layer of skin (dermis). Symptoms include severe pain, redness, swelling, and blistering.
Third-Degree Burns: Extend into deeper tissues. Symptoms include white or blackened, charred skin that may be numb due to nerve damage.
🧊 Initial Care:
Cool the Burn: Use cool (not cold) water to reduce the temperature of the burn.
Cover the Burn: Use a clean, non-stick bandage or cloth.
Avoid Ice: Do not use ice, as it can cause further tissue damage.
💊 Pain Management:
Medications: Administer pain relief medications as needed.
Hydration: Ensure adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration.
🚑 When to Seek Help:
Severe Burns: Burns that cover large areas, are deep, or affect the face, hands, feet, or genitals require immediate medical attention.
Signs of Infection: Increased pain, redness, fever, swelling, or oozing from the burn site.
📋 Long-Term Care:
Wound Care: Regularly clean and dress the burn to prevent infection.
Rehabilitation: Physical therapy may be needed to maintain mobility and function in affected areas.
Scar Management: Use of creams, compression garments, or surgical options to manage scarring.
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