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Édouard Vuillard was a French artist whose modestly sized paintings of interiors, married flat patterns with nuanced tonal relationships. Vuillard's work The Album (1895), exemplifies his ability to integrate decorative elements into a naturalistic space. “Nothing is important, save the spiritual state that enables one to subjectify one’s thoughts to a sensation and to think only of the sensation, all the while searching to express it,” the artist once said. Born on November 11, 1868 in Cuiseaux, France, he and his family moved to Paris when he was 10 years old. Vuillard grew up amidst the patterned fabrics of his mother’s dressmaking business, and went on to study under Jean-Léon Gérôme at the École des Beaux-Arts. During his time in school, he was drawn to the 17th-century Dutch paintings and the still lifes of Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin he saw in the Louvre. In 1889, he joined a small cluster of artists known as the Nabis, which included Maurice Denis, Pierre Bonnard, and Paul Sérusier. The group’s main tenets were comprised of an interest in Japanese prints and the use of patches of pure color. During the latter part of his career, Vuillard adopted an increasingly traditional painting style that utilized perspectival depth, rendered forms, and accurate details. The artist died on June 21, 1940 in La Baule, France. Today, his works are found in the collections of the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and the Tate Gallery in London, among others.
愛德華·維拉德 Édouard Vuillard是一位法國藝術家,其內部畫面適中,結合平面圖案,帶有細微的色調關係。 Vuillard的作品The Album(1895),體現了他將裝飾元素融入自然空間的能力。 “沒有什麼是重要的,除了精神狀態,使人能夠將一個人的思想主觀化為感覺,只考慮感覺,一直在尋找表達它,”藝術家曾經說過。 1868年11月11日出生於法國的Cuiseaux,他和他的家人在10歲時搬到了巴黎。 Vuillard在他母親的製衣業務的圖案面料中長大,並繼續在Jean-LéonGérôme的ÉcoledesBeaux-Arts學習。在他上學期間,他被吸引到17世紀的荷蘭畫作和他在盧浮宮看到的Jean-Baptiste-SiméonChardin的靜物畫。 1889年,他加入了一小群名為Nabis的藝術家,其中包括Maurice Denis,Pierre Bonnard和PaulSérusier。該集團的主要原則包括對日本版畫的興趣以及純色貼片的使用。在他職業生涯的後期,Vuillard採用了越來越傳統的繪畫風格,利用了透視深度,渲染形式和準確的細節。這位藝術家於1940年6月21日在法國拉博勒去世。今天,他的作品出現在聖彼得堡的冬宮博物館,華盛頓特區的國家美術館和倫敦的泰特美術館等地。
愛德華·維亞爾,法國畫家,納比派成員。其作品多為肖像畫、室內畫和裝飾性壁屏,常以周圍常見的食物為題材。維亞爾實現了拉斯金、莫里斯等人提出的「藝術平等」口號。
維亞爾1868年11月11日生於勃艮第地區小鎮居索的一個富裕家庭,父親先後任海軍軍官和稅務員,母親是裁縫。他有一個哥哥和一個姐姐。1877年隨父親遷居巴黎,6年後父親去世,家庭來源全靠母親支撐。這個時期他們經常搬家。1883年如龔德塞中學,在同學魯塞爾勸說下學習藝術。1887年進入巴黎美術學院。他一生都在努力創作。
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