**Correct Answer:** B) Lord Mountbatten

**Explanation:**

Lord Louis Mountbatten was appointed as the last Viceroy and Governor-General of British India in February 1947. His primary task was to oversee the transition of British India into independent states. Mountbatten played a pivotal role in facilitating the partition of India into two nations, India and Pakistan, which officially took place on August 15, 1947.

- **A) Lord Wavell**: He was the predecessor of Lord Mountbatten as Viceroy of India. Lord Wavell served from 1943 to 1947 and dealt with significant events like the Quit India Movement and negotiations with Indian leaders. However, he was replaced by Mountbatten in early 1947.

- **C) Lord Curzon**: Lord Curzon served as Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905, long before independence. He is best known for the partition of Bengal in 1905, which sparked protests and played a crucial role in the rise of Indian nationalism.

- **D) Lord Chelmsford**: Lord Chelmsford served as Viceroy of India from 1916 to 1921. His tenure saw events like the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919) and the passage of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.

**Lord Mountbatten** remained as the first Governor-General of independent India for some months after independence, until June 1948, when Chakravarti Rajagopalachari took over, making him the last British Governor-General of India.

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