[ Ссылка ]

[ Ссылка ]

[ Ссылка ]

[ Ссылка ]

It's 1517. Huldrych Zwingli begins his reformation in Zürich. Zwingli bases his ideology on Luther and Erasmus. Unlike Luther, he is a practical man mainly concerned with civic reform. The north of Switzerland soon becomes Protestant, gaining the ire of the Catholic south. Zwingli tries to forge an alliance with the Lutherans, but they can't agree on Consubstantiation. The Zwinglians are defeated, but the Zwinglian reformation is a success.
Groups of Anabaptists also emerge in Zürich. Jan Matthys leads a radical branch to Münster. The Münster Anabaptists are massacred to the last man. Menno Simons leads a pacifist branch, originating the Amish.
The Swiss Reformation continues with John Calvin. With the help of William Farel and Martin Bucer he gains control of Geneva. The Geneva Reformation is such a success that many adopt Calvinism. The Calvinist Reformation is particularly successful in France and the Low Countries, putting them on a collision course with the Catholic Counter-Reformation.

Bibliography:
Collinson, P (2006). The Reformation A History
[ Ссылка ]
McNeill, J T (1967). The History and Character of Calvinism
[ Ссылка ]
Hart D G (2013). Calvinism A History
[ Ссылка ]
Nauert, C G (1995). Humanism and the Culture of Renaissance Europe
[ Ссылка ]
MacCulloch, D (2003). The Reformation
[ Ссылка ]
Dickens, A G (1966). Reformation and Society in Sixteenth-Century Europe
[ Ссылка ]
Spitz, L W (1962). The Reformation Material or Spiritual?
[ Ссылка ]
Harline, C (2017). A World Ablaze The Rise of Martin Luther and the Birth of Reformation
[ Ссылка ]
Sessions, K C (1968). Reformation and Authority: The Meaning of the Peasants' Revolt
[ Ссылка ]
Miller, D (2003). Armies of the German Peasant's War 1524-26
[ Ссылка ]
Parker, C H (2007). Between the Middle Ages and Modernity
[ Ссылка ]
Viesner-Hanks, M E (2006). Early Modern Europe 1450–1789
[ Ссылка ]
Cobbett, W (2012). A History of the Protestant Reformation In England & Ireland
[ Ссылка ]
Dixon, C S (2020). Interpreting Early Modern Europe
[ Ссылка ]
Collins, J B (2006). Early Modern Europe Issues and Interpretations
[ Ссылка ]
Wilson, P H (2016). Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire
[ Ссылка ]

0:00 Zwingli
2:41 Marburg and Kappel Wars
4:49 Anabaptists
7:42 Calvin

#Zwingli #Calvin #Anabaptists

свернуть