#huahin #jellyfish #beach

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Increase in jellyfish on Hua Hin and nearby beaches:
Swimmers should exercise caution

Visitors to Hua Hin and nearby beaches recently will have noticed a rise in the number of jellyfish washing ashore.

The monsoon season, which spans from August to December, often brings an increase in jellyfish numbers, particularly along the shores of Phetchaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan provinces.

Most commonly found at this time of year are leatherback jellyfish. While not highly venomous, these jellyfish are a frequent sight during periods of heavy rainfall and can pose a minor risk to beachgoers who swim without taking precautions.

Types of jellyfish in the Gulf of Thailand
The majority of jellyfish currently washing up on the beaches of Hua Hin are leatherback jellyfish, which are often used as food in some parts of the world. Though they are relatively harmless, beachgoers should still exercise care. Another common species is the cabbage jellyfish, which, like the leatherback, does not present a significant threat.

However, two types of venomous jellyfish are also present in the Gulf of Thailand, both of which can pose a more serious risk. The first is the fire jellyfish, which is easily recognisable by its umbrella-shaped body and long, red tentacles.

Typically white or orange in colour, fire jellyfish stings can cause a painful burning sensation, and in rare cases, those with allergies to the venom could face severe complications or even death.

The second species to watch out for is the box jellyfish, one of the most dangerous jellyfish found in the region. Box jellyfish have a more severe venom than fire jellyfish, with stings leading to burns, cramps, and in extreme cases, unconsciousness or even death if a large amount of venom is absorbed. Though not as commonly encountered as other species, box jellyfish remain a concern for those swimming in affected areas during this time of year.

Safety precautions for swimmers

While jellyfish stings can be painful, there are ways to minimise the risk of encountering these
creatures.

The public is advised to exercise caution when entering the water, particularly during the monsoon season and immediately following heavy rainfall. On days when the sea is calm, or after rain has cleared, jellyfish are more likely to be present in shallow waters near the shore.

Wearing protective clothing, such as Lycra suits, or long-sleeved shirts and trousers made from tightly woven fabric, can help prevent jellyfish stings. This is especially recommended for those swimming in jellyfish-prone areas.

Jellyfish: Do's and don'ts

• Always keep a lookout for jellyfish warning signs that may be posted at a beach.
• Keep looking all around you when in the water and try to swim with a partner. A sting can often immobilise a person making it difficult to swim back to shore alone.
• To help prevent jellyfish stings when swimming, wear a lycra suit or a long-sleeved shirt and pants that cover all skin surfaces.
• Beware of seemingly dead jellyfish on the beach. If they were recently beached, they can still sting.
• Do not swim if there are warning signs and always make sure of the location of the nearest First Aid centre before swimming.
• Do not swim in the sea after rain, at night, or outside of the jellyfish buoys (if applicable).

First aid for jellyfish stings

In the case of a sting or accidental contact with a toxic jellyfish, stay calm and try to remember to take these steps:
• Bring the injured person out of the sea to a safe place and immediately call an ambulance (nationwide emergency assistance hotline Tel.
1669). Do not leave the person unattended.
Notify any authorities in the area.
• Calm the person down and make him/her remain still to prevent further spread of any toxin and do not rub the wound.
• Pour vinegar continuously over the wound for at least 30 seconds, which will initially help in most cases. Do not use fresh/plain water on the wound, and do not rub sand on the wound.
Hotels, beach restaurants, and diving outfits around Thailand have been ordered to keep bottles of vinegar easily accessible as part of their First Aid preparation. *It is a good idea to carry a bottle of vinegar with you.*

• Observe the injured person for 45 minutes and watch for at least one of these signs/symptoms:
• Severe pain on the wound, back, trunk, or head.
• Restlessness or confusion.
• Sweating, chills, nausea, or vomiting.
• Palpitations, chest pain, or chest tightness.
• Breathing difficulty, rapid breathing, or panting.
• Pale face or bluish or purplish discolouration of the hands or feet.

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