Pharmacology of Anti-Herpes Virus Drugs (Complete Overview) [HINDI] by Dr. Shikha Parmar
Herpes is a common viral infection caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). It is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections worldwide. There are two main types of Herpes Simplex Virus: HSV-1 and HSV-2.
HSV-1 typically causes oral herpes, manifesting as cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth and on the lips. It is primarily transmitted through oral-to-oral contact, but can also be spread through genital-to-oral contact, leading to genital herpes in some cases.
HSV-2, on the other hand, is responsible for genital herpes, characterized by painful sores or blisters in the genital and anal regions. It is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, although it can also spread from a mother to her newborn during childbirth.
Both types of Herpes viruses establish a lifelong infection in the body. After the initial infection, the viruses remain dormant in nerve cells and can reactivate periodically, causing recurrent outbreaks of sores or blisters. These outbreaks are often triggered by factors such as stress, illness, hormonal changes, or a weakened immune system.
While Herpes infections are usually not life-threatening, they can cause significant discomfort and emotional distress. Antiviral medications are commonly prescribed to manage Herpes outbreaks and reduce their frequency and duration. These drugs help in controlling the symptoms and may also lower the risk of transmitting the virus to others.
