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ICJ – 15 judges for 9 years – headquarters in Hague.
Security Council – 15 members – 5 permanent + 10 for 2 years
General Assembly – 193 members each with 1 vote; most decisions by simple majority and major ones by 2/3rd majority
Economic & Social Council – 3 years term with 54 seats and based on geographical representation
Trusteeship council – suspended in 1994 with independence of Palau
Secretariat – headed by secretary general – appointed by General assembly on recommendation of security council for 5 year renewable term
League of Nations was born. However, despite its initial success, it could not prevent the Second World War (1939-45). Many more people died and were wounded in this war than ever before
UN established by signing charter of 51 states - to prevent international conflict and to facilitate cooperation among states. To stop conflicts to rise to war (in case war occurs, limit its hostilities) – improve socio-economic development
In the UN General Assembly, all members have one vote each. In the UN Security Council, there are five permanent members. These are: the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France and China. These states were selected as permanent members as they were the most powerful immediately after the Second World War and because they constituted the victors in the War.
Secretary general – Important public figure: Ban-ki-Moon from South Korea - He is the first Asian to hold the post since 1971
Two basic kinds of reforms face the UN: reform of the organisation’s structures and processes; and a review of the issues that fall within the jurisdiction of the organisation.
reform of the organisation’s structures – increase in permanent and non-permanent members in UNSC to better reflect contemporary politics & improvement in budgetary procedures
More effective role in peace missions and humanitarian works
Chapters:
0:00 NCERT Class 12 Chapter 6: Political Science Contemporary-World Politics
0:12 International Organizations
6:10 League of Nations
6:28 United Nations
7:30 Principal Organs of UN
11:24 Secretary Generals of UN
14:47 UN Security Council Reforms
16:35 Negative Veto
18:14 Jurisdiction of UN
18:34 India & UN Reforms
20:16 UN in Unipolar World
#politicalsciencecontemporary #worldpolitics #internationalorganizations #leagueofnations #unitednations #principalorgansofun #secretarygeneralsofun #unsecuritycouncilreforms #negativeveto #jurisdictionofun #indiaandunreforms #uninunipolarworld #examrace #examrace #upsc #ugcnet
