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Web app pen testing is the process of staging a hacker-style attack on your web app to detect and analyze security vulnerabilities that an attacker could exploit. The entire process of the web application penetration test is focused on helping you get a better understanding of your web app’s security posture – its strength and resilience against cyberattacks.


Why Is Web Application Pentest Important?
Web application penetration testing or web services pentest is essential as it helps in determining the security posture of the entire web application including the database, back-end network, etc. Moreover, it suggests ways to strengthen it. Here is the list of some common objectives for performing web applications penetration testing:

Identify security loopholes in web applications
Verify the effectiveness of the existing security policies and controls
Ensuring compliance such as PCI DSS, HIPAA, etc
Check configuration and strength of components exposed to the public including firewalls.
Also Read: A Complete Guide to Cloud Security Testing | Penetration Testing Quote

1) External Penetration Testing
External Pentesting involves simulating attacks on the live website/web application. This kind of penetration testing runs on the Black Box testing methodology. It is usually done by a third-party pentest provider.

2) Internal Pentesting
Sometimes the organization overlooks the need to pentest the web application internally. They feel that no one can attack from inside an organization. However, this isn’t the case anymore. After the external breach, internal penetration testing is done on a web application to identify and track the lateral movement of the hacker from the inside.

Phases of web application penetration testing
Image: Phases of Web Application Penetration Testing
1) Planning Phase
During the planning phase, a number of important decisions are made that directly impact other phases of penetration testing. It includes defining the scope, timeline, and people involved among other things. The organization and the provider of web application penetration testing services must agree on the scope.

2) Pre-Attack Phase
In this phase, the reconnaissance is done which is important for paving the way for the next phase of testing. Especially, it includes looking for Open Source Intelligence (OSINT), or any other information available publicly that can be used against you.

3) Attack Phase
During the attack phase, the pentester tries to exploit the vulnerabilities found in the last phase. They try to go one step further by identifying and mapping the attack vectors.

In an attack phase, the pentester gets into a web application’s internal structure and tries to compromise the host.

This may involve social engineering attacks, physical security breaching, web application exploits, phishing employees or CXOs of an organization, etc.

4) Post-Attack Phase
After the penetration testing is complete, a full detailed report is generated. This report can vary from organization to organization or the type of application that is pen-tested.

Disclaimer:
This video is made available for educational and informational purposes only. We believe that everyone must be aware of ethical hacking and cybersecurity to avoid different types of cyberattacks on computers, websites, apps, etc. Please regard the word hacking as ethical hacking every time we use it.
All our videos have been made using our own systems, servers, routers, and websites. It does not contain any illegal activities. Our sole purpose is to raise awareness related to cybersecurity and help our viewers learn ways to defend themselves from any hacking activities. Cyber Technical Knowledge is not responsible for any misuse of the provided information.

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