Novomoskovsk - Founded in 1576 on the right bank of the Samara River, the left tributary of the Dnieper. The first written mention of Samar was confirmed by the King of Poland, Stefan Batory, and is dated August 20, 1576 (old style); August 31, 1576 in a new style. In the 17th century, on the outskirts of and near modern-day Novomoskovsk, the Cossacks founded several winterhouses, and the construction in 1672 of the Samara Desert - Mykolaiv Monastery marked the beginning of the mass settlement of Zaporozhye lands between Old Samara and Samara Desert - Mykolayiv. The first name of the city is Samarchyk, or Novoselytsya. In 1734 the city of Samar became the center of the largest Cossack palace - Samara.
Archbishop Theodosius of Makarevsky's archbishop says that he received his modern name Novomoskovsk in 1786. The name of the city was insisted on by the governor of the region, Count O. Potyomkin.
29 serpnya 1797 roku zamistʹ Katerynoslavsʹkoho namisnytstva bula utvorena Novorosiysʹka huberniya, Novomoskovsʹk stav yiyi povitovym mistom. Koly u 1802 rotsi rozpochavsya rozdil Novorosiysʹkoyi huberniyi na bilʹsh dribni – Mykolayivsʹku, Katerynoslavsʹku, Tavrychesʹku, Novomoskovsʹk zalyshyvsya v Katerynoslavsʹkiy huberniyi u statusi povitovoho mista.
U 1778 rotsi v Novomoskovsʹku buv zbudovanyy unikalʹnyy Svyato - Troyitsʹkyy sobor, pamʺyatnyk arkhitektury periodu kozatsʹkoho baroko. Troyitsʹkyy sobor - perlyna derevʺyanoyi monumentalʹnoyi arkhitektury , henialʹne tvorinnya Yakyma Pohribnyaka, buv zvedenyy nym na zamovlennya kozatsʹkoyi starshyny. Konstruktyvne vyrishennya sporudy ne maye analohiv u svitoviy arkhitekturi. Krasa soboru nadykhnula bahatʹokh myttsiv, u tomu chysli y vidomoho ukrayinsʹkoho pysʹmennyka O.Honchara, yakyy zrobyv yoho holovnym «heroyem» svoho vidomoho tvoru «Sobor».
Vitry istoriyi proneslysʹ nad mistom. Nezabutni storinky vpysani v biohrafiyu Novomoskovsʹka za chasy revolyutsiyi ta hromadyansʹkoyi viyny, za roky radyansʹkoyi vlady. Vidznachyvsya nash kray v roky Velykoyi Vitchyznyanoyi viyny.
U period fashyst·sʹkoyi okupatsiyi z veresnya 1941r. po veresenʹ 1943 r. v Novomoskovsʹku diyalo i heroyichno zahynulo partiyno - komsomolʹsʹke pidpillya, na terytoriyi Novomoskovshchyni buv poshyrenyy partyzansʹkyy rukh .Pamʺyatʹ pro heroyiv - zemlyakiv, pro vyzvolyteliv mista – voyiniv 20-oyi Hvardiysʹkoyi striletsʹkoyi dyviziyi, 295-oyi striletsʹkoyi, 20-oyi Hvardiysʹkoyi striletsʹkoyi dyviziyi, 295-oyi vynyshchuvalʹnoyi dyviziyi uvikovichena v pamʺyatnykakh ta pamʺyatnykh doshkakh.
Rishennyam № 431 vid 7 veresnya 2005 roku cherhovoyi sesiyi Novomoskovsʹkoyi misʹkoyi rady ofitsiyno bula vyznachena data zasnuvannya mista - 31 serpnya 1576 roku.
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Archbishop Theodosius of Makarevsky's archbishop says that he received his modern name Novomoskovsk in 1786. The name of the city was insisted on by the governor of the region, Count O. Potyomkin.
On August 29, 1797, the Novorossiysk province was formed instead of the Katerynoslav governorship, and Novomoskovsk became its county town. When in 1802 the partition of the Novorossiysk province into smaller ones began - Mykolaiv, Katerynoslav, Tavrichesk, Novomoskovsk remained in the Katerynoslav province as a county town.
In 1778, a unique Holy Trinity Cathedral, a monument of Cossack Baroque architecture, was built in Novomoskovsk. Trinity Cathedral - the pearl of wooden monumental architecture, the brilliant creation of Yakim Pogrebnyak, was commissioned by the Cossack officers. The structural design of the building has no analogues in the world architecture. The beauty of the cathedral has inspired many artists, including the famous Ukrainian writer O. Gonchar, who made him the main "hero" of his famous work "The Cathedral".
The winds of history swept over the city. Unforgettable pages are recorded in the biography of Novomoskovsk during the revolution and civil war, during the years of Soviet power. Our land was marked during the Great Patriotic War.
During the fascist occupation since September 1941. to September 1943 in the Novomoskovsk acted and heroically killed the party - Komsomol underground, in the territory of the Novomoskovsk partisan movement was widespread. of the Guards Rifle Division, the 295th Fighter Division is immortalized in monuments and plaques.
By decision No. 431 of September 7, 2005, the regular session of the Novomoskovsk City Council officially determined the date of foundation of the city - August 31, 1576.
