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"The Oedipus Trilogy" by Sophocles is a collection of three Greek tragedies— "Oedipus Rex" (also known as "Oedipus the King"), "Antigone," and "Oedipus at Colonus." These plays are interconnected and revolve around the tragic life of Oedipus, a mythical king of Thebes.

1. Oedipus Rex:
- The story begins with a plague afflicting Thebes. King Oedipus seeks advice from the Oracle of Delphi to find a cure for the city. The oracle reveals that the plague will end only when the murderer of the former king, Laius, is brought to justice.
- Oedipus, unaware that he is the son of Laius and Jocasta, sets out to discover the truth. As the investigation progresses, Oedipus realizes that he unknowingly fulfilled the prophecy by killing his father and marrying his mother.
- The play explores themes of fate, free will, and the consequences of attempting to defy or escape one's destiny. Oedipus, upon discovering the truth, blinds himself in a fit of anguish and leaves Thebes.

2. Antigone:
- "Antigone" is set after the events of "Oedipus Rex." It focuses on Oedipus's daughter, Antigone, and her defiance of King Creon's edict. Creon forbids the burial of Antigone's brother, Polynices, who fought against Thebes. Antigone disobeys Creon's orders and is sentenced to death.
- The play explores the clash between individual conscience and the laws of the state. Antigone's commitment to familial duty and divine law overrules her loyalty to the state, leading to her tragic demise.

3. Oedipus at Colonus:
- The final play is set in Colonus, near Athens, where Oedipus seeks refuge. He is accompanied by his daughter, Antigone. Oedipus is a broken and blind old man, seeking a peaceful place to die.
- The play explores themes of redemption, forgiveness, and the consequences of one's actions. Oedipus encounters the chorus, Theseus (the king of Athens), and others as he faces the consequences of his tragic life.
- The drama concludes with Oedipus finding a divine resting place in Colonus. The gods assure that his resting place will bring protection to Athens, making it a sacred and inviolable city.

The Oedipus Trilogy is a powerful exploration of the human condition, delving into the complexities of fate, morality, and the consequences of one's choices. The characters grapple with their destinies and the inexorable forces that shape their lives, providing a timeless examination of the tragic elements inherent in the human experience.
More: Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone
Greek tragedy, Sophocles, mythological drama
fate, patricide, incest
tragedy, revelation, self-discovery
morality, free will, destiny

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