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Babylonia was a major trading hub due to its strategic location which facilitated extensive trade networks that reached as far as the Mediterranean, Egypt, Persia, and India. Trading was not only a cornerstone of the Babylonian economy but also a key to its cultural and technological exchange.

Commodities Traded: The Babylonians traded grains, wool, and textiles for timber, precious metals, and stones, spices, and other luxury items that were not locally available.
Trade Methods: Trade was regulated by a sophisticated legal system with laws governing commercial transactions, interest rates, and contractual agreements, prominently documented in the Code of Hammurabi.
Currency and Barter: While barter was common, Babylonians also used a form of money, notably silver, which was weighed and authenticated for transactions. The shekel, a unit of weight for silver, became a standard in trade.
Housing in Ancient Babylonia
Babylonian cities were characterized by their distinct urban planning with housing that catered to various social classes. The heart of a Babylonian city featured grand palaces and temples, surrounded by residential districts.

Structural Designs: Houses typically had one or two stories and were built from mud-bricks, due to the scarcity of stone and timber. The wealthier homes often featured courtyards, which served as central areas for family activities, surrounded by rooms for various purposes.
Amenities: While basic homes were modest, the affluent Babylonians’ residences included gardens, frescoes, and elaborate furniture. Water supply and sewage systems were developed in major cities, reflecting advanced urban planning.
Zoning: Cities were likely zoned with separate areas for royal, sacred, and residential buildings, as well as marketplaces, which helped in maintaining order and organization within the bustling urban centers.
Work and Employment in Ancient Babylonia
Work in Babylonia was diverse, with the majority of the populace engaged in agriculture, given the fertile lands of Mesopotamia. However, Babylon’s urban and trade advancements provided various other employment opportunities.

Agricultural Work: The backbone of Babylonian economy, agriculture involved large-scale farming of barley, wheat, vegetables, and fruits, along with the rearing of livestock. Agricultural laborers either worked on lands owned by temples, the king, or wealthy landowners.
Craftsmanship and Industry: Babylonians excelled in craftsmanship and industries such as textile production, pottery, metalwork, and construction. Artisans and craftsmen often worked in workshops or were attached to temple or palace complexes.
Service Jobs: As the cities thrived, service jobs became more common, including those in trade, food service, and administration. The legal system also created roles for scribes, judges, and administrators.

Information sourced from Wiki, Gutenburg, JSTOR, primary and secondary sources. All information is congruent with archaeological and history evidence at the time of recording.

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