Welcome to our video on 20 fascinating facts about Colombia! Located in South America, Colombia is a country with a rich and diverse culture, history, and natural beauty. In this video, we'll explore some of the most interesting and lesser-known facts about this incredible country.
So sit back, relax, and join us on a journey through 20 fascinating facts about Colombia.
1. Colombia is the Second Most Biodiverse Country in the World. Only second to its massive neighbor Brazil. Colombia is also one of only 17 countries in the world classified as “megadiverse”.
2. Colombia is #1 in Emerald Exportation. 70 to 90% of the world’s emeralds come from Colombia! The Colombian emerald is highly esteemed in the gemstone world because of its deep bright green hue.
3. Colombia is the only country in South America with coasts on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It is also the only country in the world to have borders with five different countries: Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador.
4. The world-famous drug lord Pablo Escobar was born and lived in Colombia. During his reign in the 1980s and early 1990s, he was one of the wealthiest and most powerful men in the world.
5. The national symbol of Colombia is the Andean condor, the largest bird in the Western Hemisphere. This bird can have a wingspan of up to 10 feet and is revered as a symbol of power and freedom in Colombian culture.
6. The capital city of Colombia, Bogota, is the third-highest capital city in the world, located at 8,660 feet above sea level. The city is known for its stunning views of the Andes Mountains and its rich cultural heritage.
7. The Colombian currency is the peso, and it has been in circulation since 1810. The currency is named after the Spanish word for weight, as it was originally used as a measure of gold and silver.
8. The Magdalena River is the most important river in Colombia and the longest in South America. It runs for over 1,500 miles and is a vital source of transportation and commerce for the country.
9. Colombia is home to many unique and colorful festivals, including the Carnival of Barranquilla, the Flower Fair in Medellin, and the Feria de Cali. These festivals showcase the country's rich cultural heritage and attract visitors from all over the world.
10. Colombia has a diverse cuisine, including popular dishes like bandeja paisa, ajiaco, and arepas. These dishes are made from a variety of local ingredients, including corn, potatoes, plantains, and yucca.
11. The Amazon rainforest covers 35% of Colombia's territory. This region is home to many indigenous communities and is one of the most biodiverse areas on the planet.
12. The world's largest underground salt cathedral is located in the Colombian town of Zipaquira. The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira is a popular tourist attraction and features a maze of tunnels and chambers carved out of the salt deposits.
13. Colombia is home to a number of unique and endemic animal species, including the pink river dolphin, the harpy eagle, and the golden poison dart frog. This frog is one of the most poisonous animals in the world and is found only in Colombia.
14. The Colombian national soccer team is one of the most successful teams in South America. The team has participated in six FIFA World Cup tournaments and won the Copa America, the premier South American soccer tournament, on two occasions.
15. Colombia is home to the world's largest collection of sculptures by Fernando Botero, one of the country's most famous artists. Botero's distinctive style features exaggerated and often comical proportions and has become an iconic representation of Colombian art.
16. The Colombian town of San Andres is home to a unique culture called Raizal. This culture is a blend of African, European, and indigenous influences and is recognized as a cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO.
17. The Colombian town of Salento is located in the heart of the country's coffee-growing region. This town is a popular destination for tourists interested in learning about the process of coffee production and sampling some of the world's finest coffee beans.
18. The Colombian film industry has produced several internationally acclaimed movies, including "Embrace of the Serpent" and "Birds of Passage." These films have brought attention to Colombian culture and have helped establish the country as an important player in the global film industry.
19. Colombia is home to several indigenous groups, including the Wayuu people who live in the Guajira Peninsula. The Wayuu are known for their colorful textiles and unique cultural practices, including the practice of "La Mochila," a traditional woven bag.
20. The Colombian town of Cartagena is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture. The town's colorful buildings, narrow streets, and historic forts are a popular attraction for tourists.
COLOMBIA: 20 Facts in 5 MINUTES
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