Chapter 16 of Book 2 in A Tale of Two Cities, titled "Still Knitting," continues to explore the menacing undertones of Madame Defarge's revolutionary activities and introduces new layers to the political intrigue surrounding the burgeoning revolution. Charles Dickens uses this chapter to deepen our understanding of Madame Defarge as a calculating and formidable revolutionary leader, as well as to further develop the theme of espionage and counter-espionage that permeates the streets of Paris.

The chapter follows Madame Defarge as she not only continues her knitting but also plays a more active role in the gathering intelligence for the revolution. Her knitting, which encodes the names of those who are enemies of the people, becomes increasingly symbolic of the inevitable and relentless progress of the revolutionary cause. This chapter also underscores her ruthlessness and the chilling detachment with which she regards her work, highlighting her as a personification of the revolution itself—unforgiving and systematic.

Madame Defarge's encounter with John Barsad, who is introduced as a spy, marks a significant moment in the narrative. Barsad attempts to glean information from the seemingly innocuous wine shop, posing as a curious onlooker interested in the welfare of the common people. However, Madame Defarge, astute and mistrustful, sees through his guise and uses the opportunity to subtly manipulate the conversation to her advantage. This interaction showcases her sharp intelligence and her role as a sentinel for the revolutionary cause, always vigilant and ready to turn even casual encounters into opportunities for advancing the revolution.

"Still Knitting" also reflects on the broader social unrest and the palpable tension in Paris as the revolution gains momentum. The public's growing resentment towards the aristocracy is skillfully woven into the narrative, with Dickens using both the actions and the observations of his characters to paint a vivid picture of a society on the brink of explosive change.

свернуть