The farmer from Tehsil Dera Ghazi Khan achieved an impressive feat by securing first place in the Punjab Wheat Yield Competition for 2023-24, producing 97 maunds per acre. This remarkable achievement highlights not only his meticulous farming practices but also the role of natural factors in enhancing soil fertility.
Key Farming Practices:
Wheat Variety: He cultivated the "Dilkash" variety, known for its high yield potential and adaptability to local environmental conditions.
Sowing Date: The wheat was sown on 25th October 2023, ensuring optimal growing conditions that align with the seasonal temperature and rainfall patterns in Dera Ghazi Khan.
Fertilizer Application:
At sowing, he applied 1.5 bags of DAP (Diammonium Phosphate) and one 50 kg bag of SOP (Sulphate of Potash). DAP provides essential phosphorus for root development, while SOP enhances potassium levels, crucial for improving grain quality and drought resistance.
At the first irrigation (18 days after emergence), he applied one bag of urea for nitrogen, promoting vegetative growth, and 03 kg of 33% zinc sulfate to ensure proper enzyme functioning and prevent zinc deficiency, which is critical for wheat growth.
At the second irrigation (55 days after emergence), he used 35 kg of urea and 05 kg of MgSO4 (magnesium sulfate). The additional urea supplies nitrogen to support tillering and green biomass, while magnesium sulfate helps in chlorophyll production and overall plant health.
At the third irrigation (boot leaf stage, 85 days after emergence), he performed a foliar application of nutrients: 1 kg KNO3 (potassium nitrate) and 250 ml Boron. Potassium nitrate enhances grain filling, while boron is vital for reproductive growth and grain set.
Harvest: His wheat crop was ready for harvest by 13th April 2024, and he utilized a combine harvester to collect the crop from his 35-acre farm. This mechanized harvesting method helps in efficient and timely collection, minimizing post-harvest losses.
Key Factors Contributing to High Yield:
Soil Fertility: A major natural factor that potentially contributed to his success was the accumulation of floodwater from mountain rains during 2022. The flood brought silt and loamy soil to his field, likely enriching it with organic matter and nutrients, which significantly enhanced the soil’s fertility for the 2023-24 wheat season.
Single Crop Focus: He opted to grow only one crop, wheat, during the year, allowing him to fully dedicate his land, resources, and attention to maximizing wheat yield without the complications of crop rotation.
Conclusion:
The farmer’s strategic use of fertilizers, irrigation, and attention to the crop's critical growth stages, along with the natural enhancement of soil fertility through floodwaters, contributed to his exceptional yield of 97 maunds per acre. This highlights the importance of both modern agronomic practices and environmental factors in achieving high productivity in agriculture.
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"Wheat Yield Excellence: Farmer Achieves 97 Maunds per Acre"
"Winning Wheat Strategy: Dera Ghazi Khan Farmer’s Success in 2023-24"
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