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1. Introduction: Helios in Greek Mythology
- Helios as the Titan god of the Sun
- Depiction and role in Greek myths

2. Helios in Roman Mythology: Transition to Sol
- Roman adoption and re-interpretation of Helios
- Sol as the Roman solar deity

3. Sol Invictus: Rise of the Unconquered Sun
- Emperor Aurelian's establishment of the feast for Sol Invictus in 274 CE
- Sol Invictus as a protector of soldiers and symbol of imperial authority

4. December 25th and the Winter Solstice
- Coincidence with the birthdate of Sol Invictus and the winter solstice
- Symbolism of rebirth and light overcoming darkness

5. Influence of Mithraism on Sol Invictus
- Overview of Mithras as the Persian god of light, truth, and loyalty
- Shared themes with Sol Invictus: light, salvation, and imperial protection

6. The Rise of Christianity: Sol Invictus and Jesus
- Constantine I’s role in the transition to Christianity
- Constantine’s adoption of dies Solis (Sunday) as the day of rest

7. December 25th as the Birth of Jesus
- Influence of Sol Invictus' birthdate on the choice of December 25th for Jesus' birth
- Symbolism of Jesus as the "light of the world"

8. Sunday as a Christian Day of Worship
- Constantine's establishment of Sunday as the Christian day of rest
- Connection between Sol Invictus and the Christian observance of Sunday

9. Integration of Sun Worship into Christian Iconography
- Christ as the "Light of the World" in Christian theology
- Solar themes in Christian iconography and worship

10. Conclusion: Blending of Pagan Solar Worship and Christianity
- The merging of solar worship with Christian tradition
- The continued legacy of Sol Invictus in Christian practices and imagery.

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