In one of my videos, I said, 'Never use margins on reusable components!' Some of you asked, 'How do you create space then?' This video answers that. Plus, I'll break down how to choose between margin, padding, and gap in CSS with a real-world example – It's not always straightforward. Let's dive in!
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Margin is the easiest to understand. Adding margin to an element creates space outside of it, pushing it away from other elements. Padding adds space between the edge of the element and its content. By adding padding, you ensure that regardless of the element's content, there is always consistent spacing inside.
Gap is a newer property that allows you to create space between elements within a flexbox or grid container. It's super handy, but not always the best choice for every scenario. Real projects are more nuanced, and knowing when to use margin over gap, or padding over margin, is key.
I'll walk you through a realistic example to show how to choose the right CSS spacing property. We'll start with a layout that needs spacing adjustments, and by the end, you'll know exactly how to pick the right property for each use case. CodePens are provided so you can practice along.
We'll fix spacing issues by adding consistent site gutters using padding, ensuring vertical spacing in the header and footer, and deciding between margin and gap for different components. I'll explain why I prefer certain approaches, and you'll learn tips like using the lobotomized owl selector for better vertical rhythm and enhancing navigation accessibility with padding.
By the end of this video, you'll have a clear understanding of how to use margin, padding, and gap in CSS to create well-spaced, professional layouts. Whether you're a beginner or looking to refine your skills, this tutorial will provide practical insights and techniques to enhance your CSS proficiency.
00:00 – Introduction
00:18 – Margin
00:56 – Padding
01:50 – Gap
02:34 – Better Demo
03:10 – Creating Consistent Site Gutters
04:16 – Enhancing Vertical Space in Headers and Footers
05:27 – Spacing Between Layout Sections
06:24 – Never Use Margins on Blocks (Again)
07:27 – Vertical Rhythm with Smart Spacing
10:39 – Using Gap for a Neat Card Grid
11:09 – Fine-Tuning Spacing Inside Cards
13:33 – Improving Navigation Accessibility with Padding
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