A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that can occur in any part of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. Most UTIs are caused by bacteria, with Escherichia coli (E. coli) being a common culprit.

Symptoms of a urinary tract infection may include:

1. **Pain or a burning sensation during urination**
2. **Frequent urination**
3. **Strong urge to urinate, even when the bladder is not full**
4. **Cloudy or strong-smelling urine**
5. **Pelvic pain in women**
6. **Rectal pain in men**
7. **Low-grade fever (not always present)**

If you suspect you have a UTI, it's important to see a healthcare professional. They can perform tests to confirm the diagnosis and prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection. It's crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished.

Drinking plenty of water and avoiding irritating substances like caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods can also help alleviate symptoms. Additionally, practicing good hygiene, such as wiping from front to back after using the toilet, can help prevent UTIs.

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