Keyhole Cichlid Care Guide And Species Profile
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The Keyhole Cichlid, scientifically known as Cleithracara maronii, is a popular freshwater fish species among aquarium enthusiasts. Native to South America, particularly found in the rivers of Guyana and Suriname, these cichlids are known for their distinctive keyhole-shaped marking on their sides, which gives them their common name.
Here are some key characteristics and care tips for Keyhole Cichlids:
Appearance: Keyhole Cichlids have a distinctively round and laterally compressed body shape. They typically grow to around 4-5 inches (10-12 cm) in length. Their most recognizable feature is the black marking on their sides, resembling a keyhole.
Behavior: They are generally peaceful fish, which makes them suitable for community aquariums. However, they can become territorial during breeding periods, so it's essential to provide plenty of hiding spots and territories in the aquarium.
Tank Requirements: Keyhole Cichlids prefer a well-planted aquarium with plenty of hiding spots like caves, driftwood, and rocks. They appreciate subdued lighting and a sandy substrate. A tank size of at least 30 gallons is recommended for a pair or small group of Keyhole Cichlids.
Water Conditions: They thrive in slightly acidic to neutral water conditions with a pH range of 6.5-7.5 and a temperature range of 75-82°F (24-28°C). Regular water changes are crucial to maintain good water quality.
Diet: Keyhole Cichlids are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods. A balanced diet of high-quality flakes or pellets supplemented with occasional live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, or small insects will keep them healthy and vibrant.
Compatibility: They are generally peaceful but can be territorial during breeding. They can be kept with other peaceful fish species of similar size that can tolerate slightly acidic water conditions. Avoid keeping them with aggressive or fin-nipping species.
Breeding: Keyhole Cichlids are relatively easy to breed in captivity. They form monogamous pairs and will often select a flat surface such as a rock or the aquarium substrate for spawning. The parents exhibit good parental care, and they will guard and tend to their eggs and fry.
Overall, Keyhole Cichlids are a beautiful and relatively easy-to-care-for fish species, making them an excellent choice for aquarists of all skill levels.
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