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The British Empire was one of the most significant empires in world history, starting with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. It grew to become the largest empire in history by the 19th and early 20th centuries, ruling over approximately 400 million people in territories worldwide [1].

At its height, the British Empire spanned over 13,000,000 square miles, which accounted for nearly one quarter of the earth's land surface, and governed more than 500 million people, over a fifth of the world's population [2]. The Empire played a crucial role in shaping global politics, trade, and culture during its existence.

Over time, the British Empire extended its control to various parts of the world, including North America, India, Africa, Australia, and the Caribbean. The Empire's influence was felt through economic dominance, colonization, and the spread of British institutions and values. However, the Empire faced challenges, including uprisings, decolonization movements, and shifts in global power dynamics.

Ultimately, following World War II, the British Empire began to dismantle gradually, with many territories gaining independence and forming new nations. By the mid-20th century, the British Empire had largely dissolved, marking the end of an era in global history.
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