WARNING: This documentary is under an educational and historical context, We do NOT tolerate or promote hatred towards any group of people, we do NOT promote violence. We condemn these events so that they do not happen again. NEVER AGAIN. All photos have been censored according to YouTube's advertiser policies.

In the misty alleys of York, England, on a crisp April 13, 1570, a child was born who would one day become the face of rebellion and anti-establishment fervor. Guy Fawkes, christened Guido at birth, entered a world rife with religious tension and political upheaval. The son of Edward Fawkes, a proctor of the ecclesiastical courts and advocate of the consistory court of the Archbishop of York, and Edith Blake, Guy was born into a family of some standing in York society. His birthplace, a house in Stonegate, still stands today, marked with a commemorative plaque that reads, "Guy Fawkes, the conspirator, was born in a house on this site, April 13th, 1570."

Young Guido's early years were spent in the shadow of York Minster, the grand cathedral that dominated the skyline and the spiritual life of the city. He attended St. Peter's School in York, a prestigious institution that would later boast of its infamous alumnus with a mixture of pride and trepidation. It was here that Fawkes formed friendships with fellow students who would later play roles in the fateful Gunpowder Plot, including John and Christopher Wright. Interestingly, St. Peter's School still celebrates "Fawkes Night" on November 5th, but unlike the rest of England, they refuse to burn his effigy, honoring an old school tradition of not burning former pupils.

As a boy, Fawkes was described as "pleasant of approach and cheerful of manner, yet prudent and judicious of mind," by a contemporary chronicler. These qualities would serve him well in his later clandestine activities. However, the death of his father when Guy was just eight years old cast a long shadow over his formative years. His mother's subsequent remarriage to a recusant Catholic, Dionis Baynbrigge, in 1578, would prove pivotal in shaping young Guy's religious convictions. Baynbrigge's influence introduced Fawkes to the underground world of persecuted Catholics, setting him on a path that would lead to infamy.

The England of Fawkes' youth was a nation in the throes of religious turmoil. Queen Elizabeth I's Protestant regime had imposed harsh penalties on Catholics, including fines for non-attendance at Anglican services and the execution of priests. This oppressive atmosphere would kindle a flame of resentment in the young Fawkes, a flame that would grow into a consuming fire of rebellion. The Jesuit priest John Gerard, who later met Fawkes, wrote of the times: "The persecution was so severe that the intensity of their sufferings was no longer bearable."

At the age of 21, in 1591, Guy Fawkes sold the estate he had inherited from his father and set out for the continent, seeking adventure and a chance to fight for his faith. He found both in the Spanish Netherlands, where he enlisted in the army of Archduke Albert of Austria. For over a decade, Fawkes fought in the Eighty Years' War against the Protestant Dutch rebels who sought independence from Catholic Spain. He was present at the siege of Calais in 1596, a brutal conflict that saw the town fall to Spanish forces after a ten-day assault.


00:00 The Rise of Guy Fawkes, England's Rebel Icon
05:37 A Tale of Treason and Gunpowder
13:29 Unraveling the Gunpowder Plot's Final Hours
23:32 The Spectacle of Treason's Reckoning
32:12 The Fiery Legacy of Guy Fawkes Night

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