In Egyptian mythology, Anubis is the god of mummification and the afterlife. Depicted with a jackal's head, he symbolizes the protection of the dead and their tombs. It was believed that Anubis weighed the hearts of the deceased on the "Scales of Truth," determining their fate in the afterlife. His central role in funerary rituals and the preservation of the soul underscores the importance of death and rebirth in Egyptian culture.

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