This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
[ Ссылка ]
00:01:48 1 Progressive office
00:02:38 2 Offices common to all Masonic jurisdictions
00:02:49 2.1 Worshipful Master
00:05:20 2.2 Senior Warden
00:06:16 2.3 Junior Warden
00:07:11 2.4 Treasurer
00:08:02 2.5 Secretary
00:09:19 2.6 Deacons
00:10:37 2.7 Stewards
00:12:55 2.8 Tyler
00:13:41 3 Officers found in some jurisdictions and not in others
00:14:05 3.1 Inner Guard or Inside Sentinel
00:15:00 3.2 Chaplain
00:15:41 3.3 Director of Ceremonies / Ritualist / Ritual Director
00:16:54 3.4 Marshal
00:17:41 3.5 Masters of Ceremony
00:18:20 3.6 Almoner
00:19:07 3.7 Organist / Director of Music
00:19:41 3.8 Superintendent of Works
00:20:07 3.9 Immediate Past Master
00:20:43 4 Additional (less common) offices
00:21:14 4.1 Orator
00:22:31 4.2 Historian / Librarian
00:23:11 4.3 Charity Steward
00:23:41 4.4 Poet Laureate
00:24:48 4.5 Pursuivant
00:25:11 5 Offices generally found only at Grand Lodge level
00:25:39 5.1 Deputy Grand Master
00:26:12 5.2 Grand Education Officer or Grand Lecturer
00:26:53 5.3 Grand Chancellor
00:28:07 5.4 Grand Registrar
00:28:33 5.5 Grand Superintendent of Works
00:29:00 5.6 Grand Sword Bearer
00:29:20 5.7 Grand Standard Bearer or Grand Banner Bearer
00:29:45 5.8 Grand Pursuivant
00:30:14 6 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
[ Ссылка ]
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
[ Ссылка ]
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
[ Ссылка ]
Speaking Rate: 0.8629630643384478
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-C
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
In Craft Freemasonry, sometimes known as Blue Lodge Freemasonry, every Masonic Lodge elects or appoints Masonic Lodge Officers to execute the necessary functions of the lodge's life and work. The precise list of such offices may vary between the jurisdictions of different Grand Lodges, although certain factors are common to all, and others are usual in most.
All of the lodges in a given nation, state, or region are united under the authority of a Grand Lodge sovereign to its own jurisdiction. Most of the lodge offices listed below have equivalent offices in the Grand Lodge, but with the addition of the word "Grand" somewhere in the title. For example, every lodge has an officer called the "Junior Warden", whilst the Grand Lodge has a "Grand Junior Warden" (sometimes "Junior Grand Warden"). A very small number of offices may exist only at the Grand Lodge level — such offices are included at the end of this article.
There are few universal rules common to all Grand Lodge jurisdictions of Freemasonry (see Masonic Landmarks for accepted universal principles of regular Freemasonry). However, the structure of the progressive offices is very nearly universal. While the precise hierarchy or order of various officers within the "line" of officers may vary, the usual progression is for a lodge officer to spend either one or two years in each position, advancing through "the chairs", until he is elected as Worshipful Master. In addition, there are some offices that are traditionally not considered to be part of the "line", and which may be held by the same brother for many years, or may be reserved for Past Masters.
Ещё видео!