In this video, we outline some key factors to consider when selecting the right electromagnetic yoke or contour probe for magnetic particle testing
0:12 Weight
0:52 Ergonomics
1:23 Durability
1:45 Power
2:15 Desired Indications
Yokes are some of the most versatile and trusted pieces of MPI equipment when you are out inspecting in the field. They also come in various shapes and sizes, which means some yokes are more suited to your needs than others.
Choosing the right yoke makes a tremendous difference to the inspector who uses it over 8 hours a day under difficult conditions. Here are five things to consider when choosing the right yoke for the job.
1. Weight
How heavy does the yoke feel in your hand? Try holding it for more than a few minutes and ask yourself the same question.
Not all yokes are weighted equally; some yokes are almost twice as heavy as others. When you are using a yoke all day, a heavier yoke can slow you down by 15% and cause fatigue. This is especially true if you are inspecting surfaces overhead or in difficult-to-reach areas.
Another factor to check is if the weight is equally distributed across the yoke. Is the yoke bottom heavy? That could make it difficult to inspect sideways. Some yokes can cause wrist strain when used at awkward angles. Others may require using two hands to hold the yoke steady – effectively needing a second operator to disperse the powder.
A bottom-heavy yoke essentially becomes cantilevered when holding sideways, which requires more force at the handle to stabilize. A lightweight, balanced yoke is the best choice if you inspect for longer periods and for overhead or hard-to-reach areas.
2. Ergonomics
How does the yoke feel in your hand? Is it too big? Too small? Are there sharp edges that could get annoying over time? How does the trigger feel? Is it positioned in the right place?
These are all questions that address how comfortable your work experience will be with the yoke in your hand.
The ideal yoke allows the inspector to comfortably wield it with one hand, with a body that allows the fingers to grip it tightly, and a trigger that is correctly positioned for use in all orientations.
3. Durability
How long does the yoke need to last? Is it just for one job? Or do you need a yoke that will last a few years?
Choosing a yoke that can survive the harshness of various tough environments can be the difference between a smooth job and a frustrating experience.
If you want to keep the yoke for a while, choose a yoke that you can easily service yourself. Be mindful of the most common points of failure for yokes – the cord and the trigger. Make sure the yoke you are investing in has a cord and trigger to replace or repair yourself.
4. Power
How easily does the yoke pass the 10-lb test? Does it pass the same test after a day of work? What about after a year?
Most new yokes today meet ASTM requirements for magnetizing power. However, some yokes can hold their magnetizing ability for longer than other yokes.
Before any job, ensure the yoke you are using can still lift a 10-pound weight. Check for and replace rounded feet on the yoke to make sure you will always get good contact. Dual-core yokes with coils above the yoke legs tend to be stronger than single-core yokes with the coil in the handle.
5. Desired Indications
What type of indications do you need to find? Do you want to see sub-surface indications? Or only surface indications?
It is easy to overlook this small detail but adding DC power to a yoke means more bulk and weight. If all you really require is to see surface indications, opt for an AC yoke instead.
Summary
There are a lot more options today in the world of yokes than there used to be. Gone are the days when operators had to live with an uncomfortable yoke - and sometimes dangerous - to use.
When choosing your next yoke, consider the factors you learned today. Pick up a few different ones to see how each feels in your hand, and then imagine how they will feel after a full day's work. Think about which features you really need and what you can live without. Consider how long you would like the yoke to last. With these factors in mind, you will pick the yoke that is best for you.
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