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The Ahom Dynasty, a late medieval kingdom, was founded in 1228 in Assam’s Brahmaputra Valley. It was known for its multi-ethnic mix and for successfully holding its autonomy for 600 years, fighting the Mughal Empire at one point to maintain its freedom. The First King of the Ahom Kingdom was Chaolung Sukaphaa, who crossed the Patkai mountainous region to reach the Brahmaputra valley and lay the foundations of the Ahom Dynasty.
He befriended the local groups, the Barahi and the Marans, finally settled his capital at Charaideo and established the offices of the Dangarias—the Burhagohain and the Borgohain In the 1280s, these two offices were given independent regions of control, and the check and balance that these three main offices accorded each other was established.
The kingdom came under repeated Mughal attacks in the 17th century, and on one occasion in 1662, the Mughals under Mir Jumlaoccupied the capital, Garhgaon. The Mughals were unable to keep it, and in at the end of the Battle of Saraighat, the Ahoms not only fended off a major Mughal invasion, but extended their boundaries west, up to the Manas river. Following a period of confusion, the kingdom got itself the last set of kings, the Tungkhungia kings, established by Gadadhar Singha.
The Ahom dynasty (1228–1826) ruled the Ahom Kingdom in present-day Assam, India, for nearly 598 years. It was the longest serving Dynasty India has ever got.
The glorification of the Ahom Dynasty is so rich that even the textbook revision committee in Karnataka is mulling to add chapters about Karkota Dynasty from Kashmir and Ahom dynasty from Assam in the new syllabus.
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