Places to see in ( Perugia - Italy ) Arco Etrusco

L ' Etruscan Arch or of Augustus is one of the seven gates of the walls Etruscan of Perugia . It was built in the second half of the third century BC and was restored by Augustus in 40 BC after his victory in the war in Perugia . It represents the most intact and monumental of the Etruscan city gates and opens onto the cardo maximus of the city, corresponding to the current Via Ulisse Rocchi.

Augustus had besieged Perugia for seven months, around 40 BC, before the city capitulated. It was the period of the civil war between Ottaviano Augusto and Marco Antonio . The latter's brother, Lucio , had barricaded himself in the city. Perugia, at the time, was a very difficult bastion to conquer, placed on the hill and protected by the walls that connected the seven gates. Moreover, from the chronicles of Dio CassiusWe also know that Lucio's army was numerically strong and the city was well stocked with food. The siege of Perugia had its climax with the burning of the City, it is said by the advice of Caius Cestius nicknamed Macednoicus.

In the following years Perugia was returned to its splendor by the Perugians under the auspices of Caesar Augustus who in the meantime had exterminated the nobles hostile to him by replacing them, leading the city, with noble friendly families, including the most important that of the Vibi. Of the fire of 40 BC remain traces of the remains of a Roman villa found in the excavations under the cathedral of San Lorenzo, Duomo di Perugia. In the period Augusteo, in the Etruscan stones of the ancient sixth of the arch

The arch consists of a façade crossed by a single arch (that is, by a single arch) and by two trapezoidal towers. On one of the two towers a loggia was built during the Renaissance period ; the fountain at the foot of the same tower was finished building in 1621 . Above the arch (two concentric rows) there is a frieze adorned with metopes with round shields and triglyphs ; above this there is another arch between two pillars.

In the internal row we can read the writing Augusta Perusia , that is the name of the city after the reconstruction of the 40; in the outer row there is the inscription Colonia Vibia , to testify the "ius coloniae" received by Treboniano Gallo . In front of the arch stands Palazzo Gallenga Stuart , home of the University for Foreigners .

( Perugia - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Perugia . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Perugia - Italy

Join us for more :
[ Ссылка ]
[ Ссылка ]
[ Ссылка ]
[ Ссылка ]
[ Ссылка ]
[ Ссылка ]
[ Ссылка ]

свернуть