It's been labeled simply as the Derek Chauvin trial, but it's important to understand the differences between the charges against Chauvin. The VERIFY team is looking into what are Derek Chauvin's charges and what does the state need to prove?
Our sources: Minnesota's murder statues and two professors of criminal law.
Chauvin currently faces three charges. The first is second-degree unintentional felony murder. The state needs to prove that Chauvin committed a felony, in this case assault, and that it led to Floyd's death. The second is third-degree "depraved mind" murder which is more about reckless behavior causing a death. The third is second-degree involuntary manslaughter.
"The difference in the three charges is really mostly about Derek Chauvin’s mental state," says Rachel Moran, a professor at St. Thomas Law School in Minneapolis.
But, none of the charges require the state to prove that Derek Chauvin intentionally killed Mr. Floyd. So why charge all three? According to our experts, it gives the jury options.
Ultimately, it is up to the state to prove each charge beyond a reasonable doubt.
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