Let's start by understanding the importance of both CPT and OPT. CPT offers practical experience to students before graduation, while OPT helps students gain practical experience after completing their studies.
If you're considering CPT, it's essential to meet certain requirements. CPT is a part of your degree requirement, and you must hold an F-1 student visa. Additionally, you need to be enrolled in a full-time course with a minimum length of one academic year.
To apply for CPT, students must confirm their eligibility and inquire about the internship course credit policy from their academic advisor. Find an internship or job offer, and after carefully completing the application, submit it to the Designated School Official (DSO) for approval.
Moving on to OPT, this program is crucial for gaining practical experience after graduation. It allows students to work full-time for up to 12 months, with the possibility of a 24-month extension for STEM majors.
For OPT, students can only apply to jobs related to their area of study. You must be enrolled in a full-time course for at least one academic year, and you can apply before or after completing your program. However, you can only work 20 hours or fewer per week during the academic term.
To apply for OPT, students must request a recommendation from their DSO by endorsing the I-20 form. After that, file form I-765, the required fee, and supporting documentation. Remember, OPT applications are submitted on paper, and an application fee of $410 is payable to USCIS.
Now, let's highlight some key differences between CPT and OPT:
CPT is employer-specific training before graduation, while OPT is for gaining experience after graduation.
CPT has no EAD (Employment Authorization Document), while OPT recipients receive EAD from USCIS.
CPT can be part-time or full-time, while OPT is generally full-time.
CPT is online, with no application fee, whereas OPT is on paper, with a $410 application fee.
For STEM majors, there's the option of a 24-month STEM OPT extension. To qualify, you must have an F-1 status, be in the STEM OPT period, hold a bachelor’s or higher degree in an eligible STEM field, and have an employer enrolled in the e-verify program.
In conclusion, CPT and OPT are excellent opportunities for international students to gain practical experience in the USA. Remember to stay informed about the eligibility criteria, application processes, and any updates from the relevant authorities.
