The **Portuguese Empire**, born from audacious maritime exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries, left an indelible mark on world history. Guided by visionaries like Prince Henry the Navigator, Portuguese sailors charted new routes along the African coast, eventually reaching India through Vasco da Gama's historic voyage in 1498. Brazil's colonization began serendipitously when Pedro Álvares Cabral stumbled upon its shores. Across East Asia, a network of forts and trading posts solidified Portugal's influence. However, the empire faced challenges during the Iberian Union (1580–1640) and grappled with rivalries from European powers. This article unravels the epic tale of Portugal's rise, its global reach, and the eventual decline that shaped the course of history. 🌍🌟
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