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T.N. Seshan, or Tirunellai Narayana Iyer Seshan, was a prominent Indian civil servant and the 10th Chief Election Commissioner of India, serving from 1990 to 1996. He is best known for his rigorous electoral reforms and efforts to clean up the electoral process in India. His tenure as Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is often credited with making the Election Commission of India (ECI) a powerful and independent institution, capable of ensuring free and fair elections.

Here are some key contributions of T.N. Seshan:

1. **Electoral Reforms**: Seshan introduced a series of reforms that transformed India's electoral landscape. He strictly enforced the model code of conduct, cracked down on vote-buying, booth capturing, and the use of muscle power and money in elections.

2. **Introduction of Voter ID Cards**: One of his major reforms was the introduction of voter identification cards, ensuring that only legitimate voters could cast ballots.

3. **Strict Enforcement of Election Laws**: Seshan was known for his no-nonsense approach in enforcing election laws. He famously clashed with politicians and parties, refusing to bend to their pressures.

4. **Empowering the Election Commission**: His assertiveness and unwavering stance on electoral integrity enhanced the authority and autonomy of the Election Commission. He made the commission a force to be reckoned with, ensuring that it operated independently of political influence.

5. **Public Figure with Integrity**: Seshan became a symbol of probity and ethical governance in India. His commitment to cleaning up elections made him widely respected by the public, though not always popular with politicians.

Seshan's legacy continues to inspire electoral reforms and clean governance in India. His efforts set a high standard for the role of the Election Commission in Indian democracy.

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