Definition 1: Vitruvius (1st Century BCE)
“Architecture is a science arising out of many other sciences, and adorned with much and varied learning; by the help of which a judgment is formed of those works which are the result of other arts.”
Vitruvius, an ancient Roman architect, believed architecture combines art, science, and practicality. He famously outlined three core principles: Firmitas (Durability), Utilitas (Functionality), and Venustas (Beauty).
“Architecture is the masterly, correct, and magnificent play of masses brought together in light.”
Le Corbusier, a pioneer of modern architecture, viewed architecture as an art form that uses light and form to evoke emotions and create a sense of space. His definition emphasizes the artistic and experiential aspects of architecture.
“Architecture is a dangerous mixture of power and form.”
Koolhaas highlights the social and political dimensions of architecture. It’s not just about creating structures but also about shaping environments and influencing societies. Architecture has the power to inspire or oppress, depending on how it’s used.
