The traditional tools of a mahout, or elephant handler, include:
Ankus: Also known as a goad, bullhook, or takaw, this is a sharp metal hook or stick that is used to guide and train elephants. It can be used to extend the mahout's reach, signal control points on the elephant's body, and modulate its speed or direction. The ankus should be the right size for the mahout's hand and the elephant, and the point should not be so sharp that it can easily pierce the elephant's skin.
Chains: Another common tool used by mahouts.
Thotti: A 3.5 foot long, 1 inch thick hook used by mahouts in India.
Valiya kol: A 10.5 foot long, 1 inch thick long pole used by mahouts in India.
Cheru kol: A short pole used by mahouts in India.
Mahouts should be careful not to strike elephants with the hook, especially on the head. They should also avoid using the shaft of the hook to strike around the eyes or eyebrows, as this can cause injuries and even blindness
